free range statistics

I write about applications of data and analytical techniques like statistical modelling and simulation to real-world situations. I show how to access and use data, and provide examples of analytical products and the code that produced them.

Recent posts


Visualising income inequality social tables

08 February 2026

Visualising income inequality social tables as a scatter plot rather than a dual axis bar/line plot. I use examples from eighteenth and nineteenth century France, England and Wales drawing on Branko Milanovic's Visions of Inequality 2023 publication.


New Caledonia's nickel exports

01 January 2026

Accessing data and drawing charts for nickel exports from New Caledonia, and world nickel prices, from 2008 to 2025.


Net migration in Pacific island countries

04 December 2025

Accessing data and drawing visualisations of net migration for Pacific island countries and territories.


Visual summaries of population in Pacific islands

30 November 2025

Accessing population data for the Pacific and drawing two visual summaries of its recent and projected growth and absolute size, as used recently in a side event before the Pacific Heads of Planning and Statistics meeting in Wellington.


Distribution of p-values under the null hypothesis for discrete data

09 November 2025

p-values under the null hypothesis do not necessarily have a uniform distribution.


Inequality and homicide, within-country and between country

18 October 2025

Countries with higher income or consumption inequality tend to have more homicides per population. But looking at the relationship within each country's data, there does not seem to be a consistent relationship between inequality and homicide rates (that is, when there is a relationship in some countries, on average there is no evidence of such a relationship). This is an interesting multilevel or mixed-effects modelling problem that could easily trip one up.


Mapping locations related to the Amelia Earhart disappearance

05 October 2025

I draw a map of the Pacific showing the key locations associated with the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan in 1937.


Ten year anniversary of Free Range Statistics

24 September 2025

A reflection on ten years, 225 posts and 350,000 words of the Free Range Statistics blog. Blogging works for me because it meets my own needs in the first instance, particularly by motivating learning and giving me a structured platform to engage with things I find interesting.


Some Papua New Guinea data doodles

07 September 2025

Motivated by an excellent recent book, I explore Papua New Guinea's statistics for GDP, population, employment and vaccination rates.


Men's domestic chores and fertility rates - Part II, technical notes

23 August 2025

A few specific notes on technical issues relating to a previous post. On drawing network graphs with different coloured edges; modelling strategy; different specifications of models; and accessing UN SDG and gender inequality data.